The Environmental Sanitation Risk Assessments based on Public Participation to the Sanitation Management in Residence in Urban Areas of Mojokerto City

Mohammad Debby Rizani, Mohammad Debby Rizani and Antariksa, Antariksa and Surjono, Surjono and Ismu Rini Dwi Ari, Ismu Rini Dwi Ari (2019) The Environmental Sanitation Risk Assessments based on Public Participation to the Sanitation Management in Residence in Urban Areas of Mojokerto City. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14 (24). ISSN 1816-949X

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Abstract

The condition of sanitation services in Mojokerto City up to 2017 was 78%. Mojokerto City has been attempting to provide appropriate sanitation services, yet it has been hampered by political interests, sectoral interests, lack of human resources and sanitation facilities, limited land and low public and private participation. This study is aimed to determine the level of public participation based on an environmental sanitation risk assessment using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collection is done using questionnaires, interview, observation and primary as well as secondary data collection. The planning method in the analysis of sanitation risk assessment is the methodology for participatory assessments, that is to conduct an assessment of public development management. The environmental sanitation risk assessment produce sanitation risk index collected from the result of a participative survey in Mojokerto City to acknowledge the sanitation facilities and public attitude toward hygiene and sanitation in the scope of household. The level of public participation is on the contrary with the final value of sanitation risk index in the domestic wastewater management and household waste. Spatially, a spatial interactive approach applied in an adjacent area will be very influential to other areas, also by applying spatial comparative approach, it can be described the comparison of one area and other areas in terms of domestic wastewater management or household waste.

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