The Priority of Settlement Sanitation Services Based on Sanitation Risk Level in Mojokerto

Mohammad Debby Rizani, Mohammad Debby Rizani and Antariksa, Antariksa and Surjono, Surjono and Ismu Rini Dwi Ari, Ismu Rini Dwi Ari (2019) The Priority of Settlement Sanitation Services Based on Sanitation Risk Level in Mojokerto. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14 (10). pp. 3434-3443. ISSN 1819-6608

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Abstract

Sanitation management in Mojokerto city has been designed in technocratic ways in the forms of programs and activities which have to be supported by adequate community participation in order to optimize proper sanitation services. Priority sanitation service has been the key to the success of sanitation service improvement. This research was conducted to determine the reas/villages to receive priority sanitation services based on the sanitation risk level which was analyzed using both descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. Research data including primary and secondary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and observations. The priority sanitation services for high-risk areas were determined using Hanlon method, a method that measured the priority based on priority scales and problem solving. The priority was determined by weighing the impact and exposure in the forms of percentages that describe the influence of a research variable to the outcome. The prioritized villages are directly proportional with the results of the sanitation risk analysis in the management of domestic wastewater and household waste. Seen from the city planning perspective using spatial interaction approach, adjacent areas greatly affect each others. In addition, spatial comparison approach also regarded the comparison of spatial areas in determining the priority scale of services for domestic wastewater and household waste management. Highly-prioritized areas needed special treatment in the forms of programs and short-term plans while the programs designed for the less-prioritized areas and non-prioritized areas could be realized in medium or long-term.

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